Asba

Calcium Carbonate:

• Indications and usage
• Dosage and administration
• Dosage forms and strengths
• Contraindications
• Warnings and precautions
• Adverse reactions
• Drug interactions
• Use in specific populations
• Overdosage
• Description
• Clinical pharmacology
• Nonclinical toxicology
• Clinical studies
• How supplied/storage and handling
• Patient counseling information
• Asba (Calcium Carbonate) reviews

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate is a phosphate binder indicated to reduce serum phosphorus in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD).

- Calcium acetate is a phosphate binder indicated for the reduction of serum phosphorus in patients with end stage renal disease. (1)

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

The recommended initial dose of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate for the adult dialysis patient is 2 capsules with each meal. Increase the dose gradually to lower serum phosphorus levels to the target range, as long as hypercalcemia does not develop. Most patients require 3 to 4 capsules with each meal.

- Starting dose is 2 capsules with each meal. (2)

- Titrate the dose every 2 to 3 weeks until acceptable serum phosphorus level is reached. Most patients require 3 to 4 capsules with each meal. (2)

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Capsule: 667 mg Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate capsule.

- Capsule: 667 mg Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate capsule. (3)

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

Patients with hypercalcemia.

- Hypercalcemia. (4)

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

- Treat mild hypercalcemia by reducing or interrupting Asba acetate and Vitamin D. Severe hypercalcemia may require hemodialysis and discontinuation of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate. (5.1)

- Hypercalcemia may aggravate digitalis toxicity. (5.2)

5.1 Hypercalcemia

Patients with end stage renal disease may develop hypercalcemia when treated with Asba (Calcium Carbonate), including Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate. Avoid the use of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) supplements, including Asba (Calcium Carbonate) based nonprescription antacids, concurrently with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate.

An overdose of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate may lead to progressive hypercalcemia, which may require emergency measures. Therefore, early in the treatment phase during the dosage adjustment period, monitor serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) levels twice weekly. Should hypercalcemia develop, reduce the Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate dosage, or discontinue the treatment, depending on the severity of hypercalcemia

More severe hypercalcemia (Ca >12 mg/dL) is associated with confusion, delirium, stupor and coma. Severe hypercalcemia can be treated by acute hemodialysis and discontinuing Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate therapy.

Mild hypercalcemia (10.5 to 11.9 mg/dL) may be asymptomatic or manifest as constipation, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. Mild hypercalcemia is usually controlled by reducing the Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate dose or temporarily discontinuing therapy. Decreasing or discontinuing Vitamin D therapy is recommended as well.

Chronic hypercalcemia may lead to vascular calcification and other soft-tissue calcification. Radiographic evaluation of suspected anatomical regions may be helpful in early detection of soft tissue calcification. The long term effect of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate on the progression of vascular or soft tissue calcification has not been determined.

Hypercalcemia (>11 mg/dL) was reported in 16% of patients in a 3 month study of solid dose formulation of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate; all cases resolved upon lowering the dose or discontinuing treatment.

Maintain the serum calcium-phosphorus (Ca x P) product below 55 mg²/dL².

5.2 Concomitant Use with Medications

Hypercalcemia may aggravate digitalis toxicity.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

Hypercalcemia is discussed elsewhere [see Warnings and Precautions ].

- The most common (>10%) adverse reactions are hypercalcemia, nausea and vomiting. (6.1)

- In clinical studies, patients have occasionally experienced nausea during Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate therapy. (6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. at 1-800-962-8364 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

6.1 Clinical Trial Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In clinical studies, Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate has been generally well tolerated.

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate was studied in a 3 month, open-label, non-randomized study of 98 enrolled ESRD hemodialysis patients and an alternate liquid formulation of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate was studied in a two week double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study with 69 enrolled ESRD hemodialysis patients. Adverse reactions (>2% on treatment) from these trials are presented in Table 1.

Mild hypercalcemia may be asymptomatic or manifest itself as constipation, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. More severe hypercalcemia is associated with confusion, delirium, stupor, and coma. Decreasing dialysate Asba (Calcium Carbonate) concentration could reduce the incidence and severity of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate-induced hypercalcemia. Isolated cases pruritus have been reported, which may represent allergic reactions.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate: dizziness, edema, and weakness.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

The drug interaction of Asba acetate is characterized by the potential of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) to bind to drugs with anionic functions (e.g., carboxyl, and hydroxyl groups). Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate may decrease the bioavailability of tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones via this mechanism.

There are no empirical data on avoiding drug interactions between Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate and most concomitant drugs. When administering an oral medication with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate where a reduction in the bioavailability of that medication would have a clinically significant effect on its safety or efficacy, administer the drug one hour before or three hours after Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate. Monitor blood levels of the concomitant drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range. Patients taking anti-arrhythmic medications for the control of arrhythmias and anti-seizure medications for the control of seizure disorders were excluded from the clinical trials with all forms of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate.

- Calcium acetate may decrease the bioavailability of tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones. (7)

- When clinically significant drug interactions are expected, administer the drug at least one hour before or at least three hours after Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate or consider monitoring blood levels of the drug. (7)

7.1 Ciprofloxacin

In a study of 15 healthy subjects, a co-administered single dose of 4 Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate tablets, approximately 2.7g, decreased the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by approximately 50%.

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C:

Asba acetate capsules contains Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate, and there are no adequate and well controlled studies of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate use in pregnant women. Patients with end stage renal disease may develop hypercalcemia with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 ) ]. Maintenance of normal serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) levels is important for maternal and fetal well being. Hypercalcemia during pregnancy may increase the risk for maternal and neonatal complications such as stillbirth, preterm delivery, and neonatal hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism. Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate treatment, as recommended, is not expected to harm a fetus if maternal Asba (Calcium Carbonate) levels are properly monitored during and following treatment.

8.2 Labor and Delivery

The effects of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate on labor and delivery are unknown.

8.3 Nursing Mothers

Asba Acetate Capsules contains Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate and is excreted in human milk. Human milk feeding by a mother receiving Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate is not expected to harm an infant, provided maternal serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) levels are appropriately monitored.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Clinical studies of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

10 OVERDOSAGE

Administration of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate in excess of the appropriate daily dosage may result in hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

11 DESCRIPTION

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate acts as a phosphate binder. Its chemical name is Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate. Its molecular formula is C₄H₆CaO₄, and its molecular weight is 158.17. Its structural formula is:

Each white opaque/blue opaque capsule contains 667 mg of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate USP (anhydrous; Ca(CH₃COO)₂; MW=158.17 grams) equal to 169 mg (8.45 mEq) Asba (Calcium Carbonate), polyethylene glycol 8000 and magnesium stearate. Each capsule shell contains: black monogramming ink, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #3, gelatin and titanium dioxide. The black monogramming ink contains: ammonium hydroxide, iron oxide black, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol and shellac glaze.

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) Acetate Capsules are administered orally for the control of hyperphosphatemia in end-stage renal failure.

Chemical Structure

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Patients with ESRD retain phosphorus and can develop hyperphosphatemia. High serum phosphorus can precipitate serum Asba resulting in ectopic calcification. Hyperphosphatemia also plays a role in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with ESRD.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate, when taken with meals, combines with dietary phosphate to form an insoluble Asba (Calcium Carbonate) phosphate complex, which is excreted in the feces, resulting in decreased serum phosphorus concentration.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

Orally administered Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate from pharmaceutical dosage forms is systemically absorbed up to approximately 40% under fasting conditions and up to approximately 30% under nonfasting conditions. This range represents data from both healthy subjects and renal dialysis patients under various conditions.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

No carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or fertility studies have been conducted with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

Effectiveness of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate in decreasing serum phosphorus has been demonstrated in two studies of the Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate solid oral dosage form.

Ninety-one patients with end-stage renal disease who were undergoing hemodialysis and were hyperphosphatemic (serum phosphorus >5.5 mg/dL) following a 1 week phosphate binder washout period contributed efficacy data to an open-label, non-randomized study.

The patients received Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate 667 mg tablets at each meal for a period of 12 weeks. The initial starting dose was 2 tablets per meal for 3 meals a day, and the dose was adjusted as necessary to control serum phosphorus levels. The average final dose after 12 weeks of treatment was 3.4 tablets per meal. Although there was a decrease in serum phosphorus, in the absence of a control group the true magnitude of effect is uncertain.

The data presented in Table 2 demonstrate the efficacy of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in end-stage renal disease patients. The effects on serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) levels are also presented.

There was a 30% decrease in serum phosphorus levels during the 12 week study period (p<0.01). Two-thirds of the decline occurred in the first month of the study. Serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) increased 9% during the study mostly in the first month of the study.

Treatment with the phosphate binder was discontinued for patients from the open-label study, and those patients whose serum phosphorus exceeded 5.5 mg/dL were eligible for entry into a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Patients were randomized to receive Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate or placebo, and each continued to receive the same number of tablets as had been individually established during the previous study. Following 2 weeks of treatment, patients switched to the alternative therapy for an additional 2 weeks.

The phosphate binding effect of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate is shown in the Table 3.

Overall, 2 weeks of treatment with Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate statistically significantly (p<0.01) decreased serum phosphorus by a mean of 19% and increased serum Asba (Calcium Carbonate) by a statistically significant (p<0.01) but clinically unimportant mean of 7%.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Asba (Calcium Carbonate) Acetate Capsules

667 mg capsule is supplied as a white opaque/blue opaque capsule, imprinted with “54 215” on the cap and body.

NDC 0615-2303-39: Blistercards of 30 Capsules

NDC 0615-2303-30: Unit-dose Boxes of 30 Capsules

STORAGE

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Inform patients to take Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate capsules with meals, adhere to their prescribed diets, and avoid the use of Asba (Calcium Carbonate) supplements including nonprescription antacids. Inform the patients about the symptoms of hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].

Advise patients who are taking an oral medication where reduction in the bioavailability of that medication would have clinically significant effect on its safety or efficacy to take the drug one hour before or three hours after Asba (Calcium Carbonate) acetate capsules.

Distr. by: West-Ward

Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Eatontown, NJ 07724

10003705/05

Revised April 2016

Camphor:

• Drug facts
• Active ingredients
• purpose
• warnings
• directions
• Inactive ingredients
• Other information
• Packaging
• Asba (Camphor) reviews

Drug Facts

Active ingredients

Asba (Camphor) 0.70%

Purpose

External analgesic

Uses : For the temporarily relief of pain and itching associated with:

- minor burn, sunburn - minor cuts, scrapes, insect bites

- minor skin problems.

Warnings

For external use only.

Do not use - with other topical pain relievers - with heating pads or heating devices.

When using this product

- do not use in or near eyes - do not apply to wounds or damaged skin - do not bandage tightly

Stop use and ask a doctor if

- condition worsens - symptoms last more than 7 days or clear up and occur again within a few days - redness or irritation develops

If pregnant or breast-feeding ask a health professional before use.

Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Centre right away.

Directions

- clean affected area before applying product - adults and children 2 years of age and older: apply to affected area not more than 3 to 4 times daily. - children under 2 years of age: ask a doctor

Inactive ingredients

Aloe vera extract, Arnica Montana extract, Cetyl alcohol, Chamomile extract, Common juniper oil, Common thyme oil, Eucalyptus oil, Glycerin, Horse-chestnut extract, Nipaquard, November EC2, Peppermint oil, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate/Citrate, Pot marigold oil, Rosemary oil, Scots pine leaf extract, Turmeric extract, Xanthan Gum

Other information

- store at room temperature 59°F-77ºF - keep lid tightly close - do not use, pour, spill or store near heat source or open flame - do not refrigerate

Questions? Call 239 938 4116

(Monday- Friday, 9 AM- 4PM)

Or write us at: infoAsba (Camphor)hillvitalusa.com

Distributed by:

HILLVITAL USA

P.O. Box 152214

Cape Coral, FL., 33915

Made in Hungary

Hillvital Asba (Camphor) is made of essential oils and extracts of 12 powerful medicinal herbs. All active substances have the best quality and are 100% natural. Regular use can help to release or dissolve pains. It can help to soothe musculoskeletal aches.

FREE FROM ARTIFICIAL FRAGRANCES

COLOURINGS AND HARMFUL CHEMICALS

NO KNOWN SIDE EFFECTS

NOT TESTED ON ANIMALS

12 natural herbs

MEDICINAL HERBS

Packaging

MasterBalm-2

Peppermint Oil:

• Active ingredient
• Uses
• Directions
• Other information
• Inactive ingredients
• Asba (Peppermint Oil) reviews

Active ingredient

Asba (Peppermint Oil) Oil 0.1% w/w... Antigingivitis / Antiplaque

Sage Oil 0.02% w/w ...Antigingivitis / Antiplaque

Uses

Helps prevent gingivitis and reduce plaque

If more than used for brushing is accidentally swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Do not use if safety seal is broken. Ask a dentist if symptoms persist or worsen after regular use.

Keep out of reach of children. If more than used for brushing is accidentally swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

Directions

Adults and children 2 years of age and older: Brush teeth thoroughly after meals, at least twice a day or as directed by a dentist. Do not swallow.

Children under 12 years of age: Consult a dentist or physician.

Children under 6: Use a pea-sized amount and supervise until good brushing habits are established.

Children under 2 years of age: Consult a dentist or physician.

Other Information

Store standing up with cap tightly closed

Inactive ingredients

Glycerin, Hydrated Silica, Water, Sorbitol, Xylitol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Aloe barbadensis Leaf Juice, Cellulose Gum, Calendula officinalis Extract, Citrus grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract, Echinacea angustifolia Extract, Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) Extract, Salvia officinalis (Sage) Oil, Titanium Dioxide, Xanthan Gum, Flavor, Citric Acid

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