Fresenizol

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Fresenizol uses


Pharmacological action

Fresenizol is an anti protozoal agent. It is believed that the mechanism of action is associated with DNA damage-sensitive microorganisms. Active against Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and obligate anaerobic bacteria.

Aerobic bacteria are resistant to Fresenizol.

In combination with amoxicillin Fresenizol is active against Helicobacter pylori. It is believed that amoxicillin inhibits the development of resistance of Helicobacter pylori to Fresenizol.

Pharmacokinetics

Fresenizol well absorbed after oral administration. The bioavailability is 80%. Fresenizol is distributed in tissues and body fluids. This medication crosses the placental barrier and the BBB. Binding to plasma proteins is 20%. Fresenizol is metabolized in the liver by oxidation and binding to glucuronic acid. T1/2 is 8 hours. This drug is excreted in the urine (60-80%) and feces (6-15%).

Why is Fresenizol prescribed?

Trichomonazice vaginitis and urethritis in women, trichomonazice urethritis in men, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, anaerobic infections caused by metronidazole-sensitive organisms, combination therapy of severe mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections. Preventing anaerobic infection in surgery. Chronic alcoholism.

Fresenizol in combination with amoxicillin: chronic gastritis in acute phase, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in acute phase, associated with Helicobacter pylori.

For external and topical use: treatment of acne vulgaris and pink, bacterial vaginosis, treatment of long-term healing of wounds and trophic ulcers.

Dosage and administration

Fresenizol is administered for oral use for adults and children over 12 years in 7.5 mg / kg every 6 h or 250-750 mg 3-4 times / day. For children up to 12 years the dose is 5-16.7 mg / kg 3 times / day. For IV injections for adults and children over 12 years starting dose is 15 mg / kg, followed by 7.5 mg / kg every 6 hours or depending on the etiology of the disease - by 500-750 mg every 8 hours. The duration of treatment and frequency of tests is determined individually.

Intravaginally - 500 mg 1 time a night.

In combination with amoxicillin (2.25 g / day) daily dose of Fresenizol is 1.5 g; multiplicity of admission - 3 times / day. For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) and / or liver daily dose of Fresenizol is 1 g (amoxicillin - 1.5 g / day), the multiplicity of the reception is 2 times / day. This medication takes for external and local use 2 times / day, doses are determined individually.

The maximum daily dose for adults when taken orally and IV is 4 g.

Fresenizol side effects, adverse reactions

Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, metallic taste in the mouth.

CNS and peripheral nervous system: headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, dizziness, ataxia, weakness, confusion, depression, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, hallucinations.

Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, hives.

Hemopoietic system: leucopenia.

Local reactions: irritation.

Other: arthralgia, burning sensation in the urethra.

Fresenizol contraindications

Organic CNS lesions, blood diseases, liver problems, I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to Fresenizol.

Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Fresenizol is rapidly crosses the placental barrier. In II and III trimester of pregnancy Fresenizol is used only for health reasons.

Fresenizol is excreted in breast milk. If necessary, use during lactation should solve the issue of termination of breastfeeding.

Special instructions

Patients should with careful use of Fresenizol in liver diseases.

In combination with amoxicillin this medication is not recommended for patients younger than 18 years. During the treatment period it is necessary the regular control of pattern of peripheral blood.

During the treatment of Trichomonas vaginitis in women and Trichomonas urethritis in men patients should refrain from sexual activity, simultaneous treatment of both partners is mandatory.

During the taking of Fresenizol there is a more dark staining of urine.

During treatment with Fresenizol should avoid alcohol because to violations of the oxidation of alcohol can accumulate acetaldehyde. As a result may develop reactions similar to those characteristic of disulfiram.

Fresenizol drug interactions

Simultaneous administration of Fresenizol with:

  • antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, with kolestiraminom slightly decreases absorption of Fresenizol from the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Fresenizol potentiates the effect of indirect anticoagulants;
  • disulfiram may develop acute psychosis and impaired consciousness;
  • lansoprazole possible glossitis, stomatitis and / or the appearance of dark color language; with lithium carbonate - may increase the concentration of lithium in blood plasma and the development of symptoms of intoxication with prednisone - increased excretion of Fresenizol from the body by accelerating its metabolism in the liver under the influence of prednisone. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Fresenizol AA Pharma.
  • rifampicin increased the clearance of Fresenizol from the body, with phenytoin - it is perhaps a slight increase in the concentration of phenytoin in blood plasma, described the case of toxic action;
  • phenobarbital significantly increased excretion of Fresenizol from the body, apparently due to acceleration of its metabolism in the liver under the influence of phenobarbital. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Fresenizol AA Pharma;
  • fluorouracil enhanced the toxic effect but not the effectiveness of fluorouracil;
  • cimetidine may inhibit the metabolism of Fresenizol in the liver that can lead to slow its elimination and increase the concentration in blood plasma. It can not be excluded the increase in the concentration of carbamazepine in plasma and increased risk of toxicity with concomitant use of Fresenizol AA Pharma. There was described a case of acute dystonia after a single dose of chloroquine in patients treated with Fresenizol.

    Fresenizol in case of emergency / overdose

    Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, ataxia, in severe cases - peripheral neuropathy and seizures.

    Treatment: symptomatic, there is no specific antidote.

    Fresenizol pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:


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    References

    1. Dailymed."METRONIDAZOLE LOTION [E. FOUGERA & CO. A DIVISION OF FOUGERA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
    2. Dailymed."BISMUTH SUBCITRATE POTASSIUM; METRONIDAZOLE; TETRACYCLINE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
    3. "metronidazole". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).

    Frequently asked Questions

    Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Fresenizol?

    Depending on the reaction of the Fresenizol after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Fresenizol not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

    Is Fresenizol addictive or habit forming?

    Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

    Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

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    Review

    sdrugs.com conducted a study on Fresenizol, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Fresenizol consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

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    The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology

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