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DRUGS & SUPPLEMENTS
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Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABA), such as salmeterol, one of the active ingredients in ADVAIR® HFA Inhalation Aerosol, increase the risk of asthma-related death. Data from a large placebo-controlled U.S. trial that compared the safety of salmeterol with placebo added to usual asthma therapy showed an increase in asthma-related deaths in subjects receiving salmeterol (13 deaths out of 13,176 subjects treated for 28 weeks on salmeterol versus 3 deaths out of 13,179 subjects on placebo). Currently available data are inadequate to determine whether concurrent use of inhaled corticosteroids or other long-term asthma control drugs mitigates the increased risk of asthma-related death from LABA. Available data from controlled clinical trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients.
Therefore, when treating patients with asthma, physicians should only prescribe Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid, or whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment with both an inhaled corticosteroid and a LABA. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (e.g., discontinue Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid. Do not use Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low- or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids .
WARNING: ASTHMA-RELATED DEATH
See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning
Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free is indicated for the treatment of asthma in patients aged 12 years and older.
LABA, such as salmeterol, one of the active ingredients in Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free, increase the risk of asthma-related death. Available data from controlled clinical trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients . Therefore, when treating patients with asthma, physicians should only prescribe Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid, or whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment with both an inhaled corticosteroid and a LABA. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (e.g., discontinue Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid. Do not use Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low- or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids.
Important Limitation of Use
Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free is NOT indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free is a combination product containing a corticosteroid and a LABA indicated for treatment of asthma in patients aged 12 years and older.
Important limitation:
Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free should be administered as 2 inhalations twice daily by the orally inhaled route only. After inhalation, the patient should rinse his/her mouth with water without swallowing to help reduce the risk of oropharyngeal candidiasis.
More frequent administration or a greater number of inhalations (more than 2 inhalations twice daily) of the prescribed strength of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free is not recommended as some patients are more likely to experience adverse effects with higher doses of salmeterol. Patients using Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free should not use additional LABA for any reason.
If asthma symptoms arise in the period between doses, an inhaled, short-acting beta2-agonist should be taken for immediate relief.
For patients aged 12 years and older, the dosage is 2 inhalations twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart.
The recommended starting dosages for Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients aged 12 years and older are based upon patients’ asthma severity.
The maximum recommended dosage is 2 inhalations of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free 230/21 twice daily.
Improvement in asthma control following inhaled administration of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free can occur within 30 minutes of beginning treatment, although maximum benefit may not be achieved for 1 week or longer after starting treatment. Individual patients will experience a variable time to onset and degree of symptom relief.
For patients who do not respond adequately to the starting dosage after 2 weeks of therapy, replacing the current strength of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free with a higher strength may provide additional improvement in asthma control.
If a previously effective dosage regimen fails to provide adequate improvement in asthma control, the therapeutic regimen should be reevaluated and additional therapeutic options (e.g., replacing the current strength of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free with a higher strength, adding additional inhaled corticosteroid, initiating oral corticosteroids) should be considered.
Prime Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free before using for the first time by releasing 4 sprays into the air away from the face, shaking well for 5 seconds before each spray. In cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 4 weeks or when it has been dropped, prime the inhaler again by releasing 2 sprays into the air away from the face, shaking well for 5 seconds before each spray.
Inhalation Aerosol. Purple plastic inhaler with a light purple strapcap containing a pressurized metered-dose aerosol canister containing 60 or 120 metered inhalations and fitted with a counter. Each actuation delivers a combination of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free propionate (45, 115, or 230 mcg) and salmeterol (21 mcg) from the mouthpiece.
Inhalation Aerosol. Inhaler containing a combination of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free propionate (45, 115, or 230 mcg) and salmeterol (21 mcg) as an aerosol formulation for oral inhalation. (3)
The use of Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free is contraindicated in the following conditions:
LABA, such as salmeterol, one of the active ingredients in Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free, increase the risk of asthma-related death. Currently available data are inadequate to determine whether concurrent use of inhaled corticosteroids or other long-term asthma control drugs mitigates the increased risk of asthma-related death from LABA. Available data from controlled clinical trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. Therefore, when treating patients with asthma, physicians should only prescribe Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients not adequately controlled on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid, or whose disease severity clearly warrants initiation of treatment with both an inhaled corticosteroid and a LABA. Once asthma control is achieved and maintained, assess the patient at regular intervals and step down therapy (e.g., discontinue Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free) if possible without loss of asthma control and maintain the patient on a long-term asthma control medication, such as an inhaled corticosteroid. Do not use Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free for patients whose asthma is adequately controlled on low- or medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids.
A large placebo-controlled U.S. trial that compared the safety of salmeterol with placebo, each added to usual asthma therapy, showed an increase in asthma-related deaths in subjects receiving salmeterol. The Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial (SMART) was a randomized double-blind trial that enrolled LABA-naive subjects with asthma to assess the safety of salmeterol 42 mcg twice daily over 28 weeks compared with placebo when added to usual asthma therapy. A planned interim analysis was conducted when approximately half of the intended number of subjects had been enrolled (N = 26,355), which led to premature termination of the trial. The results of the interim analysis showed that subjects receiving salmeterol were at increased risk for fatal asthma events (Table 1 and Figure 1). In the total population, a higher rate of asthma-related death occurred in subjects treated with salmeterol than those treated with placebo (0.10% versus 0.02%; relative risk: 4.37 [95% CI: 1.25, 15.34]).
Post hoc subpopulation analyses were performed. In Caucasians, asthma-related death occurred at a higher rate in subjects treated with salmeterol than in subjects treated with placebo (0.07% versus 0.01%; relative risk: 5.82 [95% CI: 0.70, 48.37]). In African Americans also, asthma-related death occurred at a higher rate in subjects treated with salmeterol than those treated with placebo (0.31% versus 0.04%; relative risk: 7.26 [95% CI: 0.89, 58.94]). Although the relative risks of asthma-related death were similar in Caucasians and African Americans, the estimate of excess deaths in subjects treated with salmeterol was greater in African Americans because there was a higher overall rate of asthma-related death in African American subjects (Table 1). Given the similar basic mechanisms of action of beta2-agonists, the findings seen in the SMART trial are considered a class effect.
Post hoc analyses in pediatric subjects aged 12 to 18 years were also performed. Pediatric subjects accounted for approximately 12% of subjects in each treatment arm. Respiratory-related death or life-threatening experience occurred at a similar rate in the salmeterol group (0.12% [2/1,653]) and the placebo group (0.12% [2/1,622]; relative risk: 1.0 [95% CI: 0.1, 7.2]). All-cause hospitalization, however, was increased in the salmeterol group (2% [35/1,653]) versus the placebo group (less than 1% [16/1,622]; relative risk: 2.1 [95% CI: 1.1, 3.7]).
The data from the SMART trial are not adequate to determine whether concurrent use of inhaled corticosteroids, such as Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free propionate, the other active ingredient in Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free, or other long-term asthma control therapy mitigates the risk of asthma-related death.
Table 1. Asthma-Related Deaths in the 28-Week Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial (SMART)
Salmeterol n (%a) | Placebo n (%a) | Relative Riskb (95% Confidence Interval) | Excess Deaths Expressed per 10,000 Subjectsc (95% Confidence Interval) | |
Total populationd | ||||
Salmeterol: n = 13,176 | 13 (0.10%) | 4.37 (1.25, 15.34) | 8 (3, 13) | |
Placebo: n = 13,179 | 3 (0.02%) | |||
Caucasian | ||||
Salmeterol: n = 9,281 | 6 (0.07%) | 5.82 (0.70, 48.37) | 6 (1, 10) | |
Placebo: n = 9,361 | 1 (0.01%) | |||
African American | ||||
Salmeterol: n = 2,366 | 7 (0.31%) | 7.26 (0.89, 58.94) | 27 (8, 46) | |
Placebo: n = 2,319 | 1 (0.04%) |
a Life-table 28-week estimate, adjusted according to the subjects’ actual lengths of exposure to trial treatment to account for early withdrawal of subjects from the trial.
b Relative risk is the ratio of the rate of asthma-related death in the salmeterol group and the rate in the placebo group. The relative risk indicates how many more times likely an asthma-related death occurred in the salmeterol group than in the placebo group in a 28-week treatment period.
c Estimate of the number of additional asthma-related deaths in subjects treated with salmeterol in SMART, assuming 10,000 subjects received salmeterol for a 28-week treatment period. Estimate calculated as the difference between the salmeterol and placebo groups in the rates of asthma-related death multiplied by 10,000.
d The total population includes the following ethnic origins listed on the case report form: Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Asian, and “Other.” In addition, the total population includes those subjects whose ethnic origin was not reported. The results for Caucasian and African American subpopulations are shown above. No asthma-related deaths occurred in the Hispanic (salmeterol n = 996, placebo n = 999), Asian (salmeterol n = 173, placebo n = 149), or “Other” (salmeterol n = 230, placebo n = 224) subpopulations. One asthma-related death occurred in the placebo group in the subpopulation whose ethnic origin was not reported (salmeterol n = 130, placebo n = 127).
Figure 1. Cumulative Incidence of Asthma-Related Deaths in the 28-Week Salmeterol Multicenter Asthma Research Trial (SMART), by Duration of Treatment
Before using your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler
Priming your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler
How to use your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler
Follow these steps every time you use Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free.
Cleaning your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler
Clean your inhaler at least 1 time each week after your evening dose. You may not see any medicine build-up on the inhaler, but it is important to keep it clean so medicine build-up will not block the spray. See Figure H.
Figure H
Figure I
Step 12. Put the cap back on the mouthpiece after the actuator has dried.
Replacing your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler
For correct use of your Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free inhaler, remember:
If you have questions about Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free or how to use your inhaler, call GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) at 1-888-825-5249 or visit www.advair.com.
ADVAIR is a registered trademark of the GSK group of companies.
GlaxoSmithKline
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
©2017 the GSK group of companies. All rights reserved.
ADH:1IFU
Depending on the reaction of the Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.
Is Flixotide Inhaler CFC-free addictive or habit forming?Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.
Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.
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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology